Ontario – Court application stayed; jurisdictional issues required analysis of contract’s factual matrix, should be decided by arbitrator – #522

In 743584 Ontario Inc. v. LAC Otelnuk Mining Ltd., 2021 ONSC 5255, Master Jolley stayed a court application in favour of arbitration. Applying the competence-competence principle and the general rule adopted by the Supreme Court of Canada in Dell Computer Corporation v. Union des consommateurs 2007 SCC 34, she held that the question of the arbitrator’s jurisdiction should be decided by the arbitrator, except if the challenge to jurisdiction is based solely on a pure question of law or a question of mixed fact and law that requires only a superficial consideration of the documentary evidence in the record. She stayed the application in favour of arbitration, because the jurisdictional issues raised were questions of mixed fact and law that could not be determined on superficial consideration of the evidence.

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B.C. – Portion of arbitral award set aside; re-hearing to be conducted by different arbitrator – #518

In Spirit Bay Developments Limited Partnership v Scala Developments Consultants Ltd., 2021 BCSC 1415, Justice Davies set aside a portion of an arbitral award and ordered a re-hearing on the basis that the arbitrator had erred in his application of the law of unjust enrichment to a construction contract.  However, he found that it was necessary to have a different arbitrator conduct the re-hearing because the arbitrator had made findings of credibility adverse to Petitioner (Spirit Bay) representatives and also made several determinations of credibility that were critical of Spirit Bay’s evidence as well as its motivation in advancing some arguments.  The arbitrator had “harshly criticized” Spirit Bay’s conduct not only in relation to the disputes in issue, but also within the arbitration, referring to “accounting tactics or tricks” and “tricks by Spirit Bay [which] continued into the hearing”, and characterizing Spirit Bay’s position in respect of one issue as a “ruse or a fiction”. 

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