Abouzeid v. eXp Realty of Canada Inc et al., 2026 ONSC 3329 confirms that speculative concerns regarding institutional bias in the administration of an arbitration, absent evidence of actual unfairness or an inability to appoint an independent and unbiased arbitrator, will not render an arbitration agreement invalid, unconscionable, or incapable of performance, and will not prevent a mandatory stay under s. 7(1) of Ontario’s Arbitration Act, 1991, S.O. 1991, c. 17 (the “Arbitration Act”). The Court rejected the plaintiff’s two principal arguments: first, that the administering authority under the relevant arbitration agreement (JAMS) would be unable to administer an unbiased arbitration because the respondent frequently selected JAMS as an administering institution; and second, that the limited size of the Canadian JAMS arbitrator roster rendered the arbitration agreement incapable of performance (an issue for Canadian administering institutions to consider). These arguments failed because the parties were free to select any arbitrator – they were not restricted to the JAMS roster – and because repeat use of an administering authority does not give rise to bias.
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